The recent drone attack on Moscow's Kapotnya refinery has sparked a range of reactions, from fear and anxiety among residents to defiance and a sense of justice from those in Kyiv. This incident, which marks the largest attack on the city since the Kremlin's invasion of Ukraine, has raised questions about the effectiveness of Ukraine's long-range sanctions and the potential impact on the conflict. The attack comes at a critical time for Russia, with growing internal discontent over President Vladimir Putin's leadership and the war's handling. The use of drones, which have become a key weapon in Ukraine's arsenal, has been particularly effective in targeting oil facilities deep inside Russia, contributing to a fuel crisis in occupied Crimea. However, the success of these attacks on Moscow remains limited due to the city's robust air defense system. The attack on the refinery, just 10 miles from the Kremlin, has sent a powerful message, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stating, 'If Ukraine burns, your Moscow will burn too.' This statement reflects the determination of Ukraine to continue its long-range sanctions, aiming to disrupt Russia's war machine and bring about a negotiated settlement. The attack has also sparked a debate about the role of social media in disseminating information during times of conflict. Despite a ban on sharing videos and photos of drone strikes, stunning footage of the refinery fire has circulated online, revealing the scale of the damage and the bravery of those involved in the attack. The reactions of Moscow residents, some of whom seemed unfazed by the smoke and continued their daily activities, highlight the psychological impact of such attacks. The attack has also raised concerns about the safety of the city's air defenses and the potential for further attacks. As the war continues, the use of drones and long-range sanctions by Ukraine will likely remain a key factor in the conflict's trajectory, with the potential to influence public opinion and international support for Ukraine's cause.